Protein-rich foods - the top 25 + tips for building muscle

Protein-rich foods - the top 25 + tips for building muscle

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Protein is an essential nutrient that our body needs every day - whether for muscle building, cell regeneration or a strong immune system. People with an active lifestyle, such as athletes, but also people on a diet or with an increased need in everyday life, should pay particular attention to a sufficient protein intake. This is because proteins not only help to build muscle, but also to maintain muscle mass and promote a feeling of satiety.

In this article, you will find a compact overview of the best protein-rich foods, from animal to plant sources. There are also practical tips for everyday use, advice on optimal protein intake and answers to frequently asked questions about protein. Whether you want to lose weight, build muscle or simply eat healthier, you'll find the most important information here at a glance.

What are protein-rich foods? 

Protein-rich foods contain a particularly high amount of proteins, i.e. macronutrients, which are essential for numerous bodily functions. These include meat, fish, eggs, dairy products and plant sources such as pulses, nuts and certain cereals.

  • Support muscle building and maintenance

    Important for athletes and active people

  • Promote a long-lasting feeling of satiety

    Therefore the ideal companion for diets

  • Icon Micronutrients

    Strengthening the immune system

    High-quality protein sources are an important basis for fitness, well-being and performance

Food Protein (g/100 g) Typical portion Category
Chicken breast311 small breast (~120 g)beastly
Salmon201 fillet (~150 g)beastly
Tuna (tin)24½ tin (~100 g)beastly
Eggs132 eggs (~120 g)beastly
Low-fat quark121 cup (~250 g)beastly
Greek yogurt101 cup (~150 g)beastly
Cottage cheese113 tbsp (~100 g)beastly
Beef (lean)261 steak (~150 g)beastly
Turkey breast291 slice (~100 g)beastly
Parmesan cheese361 piece (~30 g)beastly
Mozzarella light181 scoop (~125 g)beastly
Lentils (cooked)91 portion (~150 g)vegetable
Chickpeas (cooked)8.91 portion (~150 g)vegetable
Black beans8.51 portion (~150 g)vegetable
Tofu121 block (~150 g)vegetable
Tempeh191 portion (~100 g)vegetable
Seitan251 portion (~100 g)vegetable
Almonds211 handful (~30 g)vegetable
Peanuts261 handful (~30 g)vegetable
Chia seeds172 tablespoons (~30 g)vegetable
Oat flakes13.51 bowl (~50 g)vegetable
Quinoa (cooked)4.41 portion (~150 g)vegetable
Amaranth (cooked)41 portion (~150 g)vegetable
Soy milk3.31 glass (~250 ml)vegetable
Skyr111 cup (~200 g)beastly

How much protein do you really need?

How much protein you need each day depends mainly on your body weight and lifestyle. Simple rule of thumb: 1.5 to 2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day

  • Recreational athletes or active people

    about 1.5 g/kg

  • Muscle building or diet phases

    up to 2 g/kg or slightly more

  • Untrained or older people

    at least 1.0-1.2 g/kg

A person with a body weight of 70 kg and regular strength training should

about 70 kg × 2 g = 140 g protein per day to consume

Protein requirement calculator

Protein requirement calculator

Enter your body weight and choose your goal:


Plant vs. animal protein sources

Both plant and animal foods provide valuable protein, but with different properties. Here is a brief overview of the most important advantages and disadvantages of both protein sources:

Feature Animal protein sources Vegetable protein sources
Biological value High (e.g. egg, milk, meat) Less, but can be combined (e.g. rice + beans)
Essential amino acids Completely available Partially incomplete
Digestion & absorption Very good usability Slightly slower
Accompanying substances Often saturated fats & cholesterol Dietary fiber, vitamins, antioxidants
Sustainability Higher ecological footprint Significantly more environmentally friendly
Suitable for vegans No Yes

How to incorporate more protein into your everyday life

A high-protein diet doesn't have to be complicated or monotonous. A few simple tricks will help you to increase your daily protein intake without much effort:

Meal prep tips:

  1. Prepare instead of improvising: Pre-cook larger quantities of protein-rich dishes such as chicken with quinoa or lentil curry
  2. Basics always in the fridge: boiled eggs, cottage cheese or tofu can be combined in a variety of ways
  3. Freeze portions: So you always have a protein-rich meal to hand - ideal for stressful days.

Protein-rich snacks for in between meals

  1. Almonds, edamame or a boiled egg
  2. Skyr with berries or a protein bar
  3. Vegetable sticks with hummus

Smoothies & breakfast ideas

Protein smoothie: with soy milk, berries, banana and protein powder

Overnight oats with rolled oats, chia seeds, nuts and skyr

Hearty: Wholemeal bread with turkey breast and cottage cheese

FAQ - Frequently asked questions about protein & nutrition

What are quick protein-rich meals?

Simple and effective, for example:

Scrambled eggs with vegetables

Tuna salad

Quark with nuts & berries

Protein shake with banana
Pre-prepared high-protein meals (e.g. from Prepmymeal) also save time and provide high-quality nutrients.

What is the difference between egg white and protein?

None - they are two terms for the same nutrient. "Protein" is mainly used in a scientific context, "Eiweiß" is the common German term.

Is too much protein unhealthy?

An increased protein intake is generally harmless for healthy people. However, a balanceddiet andsufficient fluid intake are important. If you have kidney problems, you should consult a doctor.